​Economy Class: How Japan Airlines, ANA, Emirates, Qatar, Riyadh Air, Lufthansa, Ethiopian, United, DL, Qantas and other Global Rivals Compare 

Economy class is no longer one-size-fits-all. Japan Airlines and ANA raise long-haul comfort standards, while new Riyadh Air enters with tech-forward cabins. Gulf carriers emphasize service, U.S. airlines monetize space, and others compete on efficiency—making airline choice crucial even in economy.